var names:Array = new Array("Bill");
names.push("Kyle");
trace(names.length); // 2

names.push("Jeff");
trace(names.length); // 3

names.shift();
names.shift();
trace(names.length); // 1

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;

    public class Array_Array extends Sprite {

        public function Array_Array() {
            var myArr:Array = new Array();
            trace(myArr.length); // 0
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;

    public class Array_Array_2 extends Sprite {

        public function Array_Array_2() {
            var myArr:Array = new Array(5);
            trace(myArr.length); // 5
            myArr[0] = "one";
            myArr.push("six");
            trace(myArr);         // one,,,,,six
            trace(myArr.length); // 6
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;

    public class Array_Array_3 extends Sprite {

        public function Array_Array_3() {
            var myArr:Array = new Array("one", "two", "three");
            trace(myArr.length); // 3
            trace(myArr);          // one,two,three
        }
    }
}

var numbers:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3);
var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c");
var numbersAndLetters:Array = numbers.concat(letters);
var lettersAndNumbers:Array = letters.concat(numbers);

trace(numbers);       // 1,2,3
trace(letters);       // a,b,c
trace(numbersAndLetters); // 1,2,3,a,b,c
trace(lettersAndNumbers); // a,b,c,1,2,3

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_every extends Sprite {
        public function Array_every() {
            var arr1:Array = new Array(1, 2, 4);
            var res1:Boolean = arr1.every(isNumeric);
            trace("isNumeric:", res1); // true
 
            var arr2:Array = new Array(1, 2, "ham");
            var res2:Boolean = arr2.every(isNumeric);
            trace("isNumeric:", res2); // false
        }
        private function isNumeric(element:*, index:int, arr:Array):Boolean {
            return (element is Number);
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_filter extends Sprite {
        public function Array_filter() {
            var employees:Array = new Array();
            employees.push({name:"Employee 1", manager:false});
            employees.push({name:"Employee 2", manager:true});
            employees.push({name:"Employee 3", manager:false});
            trace("Employees:");
            employees.forEach(traceEmployee);
            
            var managers:Array = employees.filter(isManager);
            trace("Managers:");
            managers.forEach(traceEmployee);
        }
        private function isManager(element:*, index:int, arr:Array):Boolean {
            return (element.manager == true);
        }
        private function traceEmployee(element:*, index:int, arr:Array):void {
            trace("\t" + element.name + ((element.manager) ? " (manager)" : ""));
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_forEach extends Sprite {
        public function Array_forEach() {
            var employees:Array = new Array();
            employees.push({name:"Employee 1", manager:false});
            employees.push({name:"Employee 2", manager:true});
            employees.push({name:"Employee 3", manager:false});
            trace(employees);
            employees.forEach(traceEmployee);
        }
        private function traceEmployee(element:*, index:int, arr:Array):void {
            trace(element.name + " (" + element.manager + ")");
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_forEach_2 extends Sprite {
        public function Array_forEach_2() {
            var employeeXML:XML = <employees>
                    <employee name="Steven" manager="false" />
                    <employee name="Bruce" manager="true" />
                    <employee name="Rob" manager="false" />
                </employees>;
            var employeesList:XMLList = employeeXML.employee;
            var employeesArray:Array = new Array();
            for each (var tempXML:XML in employeesList) {
                employeesArray.push(tempXML);
            }
            employeesArray.sortOn("@name");
            employeesArray.forEach(traceEmployee);
        }
        private function traceEmployee(element:*, index:Number, arr:Array):void {
            trace(element.@name + ((element.@manager == "true") ? " (manager)" : ""));
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_indexOf extends Sprite {
        public function Array_indexOf() {
            var arr:Array = new Array(123,45,6789);
            arr.push("123-45-6789");
            arr.push("987-65-4321");
            
            var index:int = arr.indexOf("123");
            trace(index); // -1
            
            var index2:int = arr.indexOf(123);
            trace(index2); // 0
        }
    }
}

var myArr:Array = new Array("one", "two", "three");
var myStr:String = myArr.join(" and ");
trace(myArr); // one,two,three
trace(myStr); // one and two and three

var phoneString:String = "(888) 867-5309";

var specialChars:Array = new Array("(", ")", "-", " ");
var myStr:String = phoneString;

var ln:uint = specialChars.length;
for(var i:uint; i < ln; i++) {
    myStr = myStr.split(specialChars[i]).join("");
}

var phoneNumber:Number = new Number(myStr);

trace(phoneString); // (888) 867-5309
trace(phoneNumber); // 8888675309

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_lastIndexOf extends Sprite {
        public function Array_lastIndexOf() {
            var arr:Array = new Array(123,45,6789,123,984,323,123,32);
            
            var index:int = arr.indexOf(123);
            trace(index); // 0
            
            var index2:int = arr.lastIndexOf(123);
            trace(index2); // 6
        }
    }
}

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_map extends Sprite {
        public function Array_map() {
            var arr:Array = new Array("one", "two", "Three");
            trace(arr); // one,two,Three

            var upperArr:Array = arr.map(toUpper);
            trace(upperArr); // ONE,TWO,THREE
        }
        private function toUpper(element:*, index:int, arr:Array):String {
            return String(element).toUpperCase();
        }
    }
}

var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c");
trace(letters); // a,b,c
var letter:String = letters.pop();
trace(letters); // a,b
trace(letter);     // c

var letters:Array = new Array();

letters.push("a");
letters.push("b");
letters.push("c");

trace(letters.toString()); // a,b,c

var letters:Array = new Array("a");
var count:uint = letters.push("b", "c");

trace(letters); // a,b,c
trace(count);   // 3

var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c");
trace(letters); // a,b,c
letters.reverse();
trace(letters); // c,b,a

var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c");
var firstLetter:String = letters.shift();
trace(letters);     // b,c
trace(firstLetter); // a

var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
var someLetters:Array = letters.slice(1,3);

trace(letters);     // a,b,c,d,e,f
trace(someLetters); // b,c

var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
var someLetters:Array = letters.slice(2);

trace(letters);     // a,b,c,d,e,f
trace(someLetters); // c,d,e,f

var letters:Array = new Array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
var someLetters:Array = letters.slice(-2);

trace(letters);     // a,b,c,d,e,f
trace(someLetters); // e,f

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    public class Array_some extends Sprite {
        public function Array_some() {
            var arr:Array = new Array();
            arr[0] = "one";
            arr[1] = "two";
            arr[3] = "four";
            var isUndef:Boolean = arr.some(isUndefined);
            if (isUndef) {
                trace("array contains undefined values: " + arr);
            } else {
                trace("array contains no undefined values.");
            }
        }
        private function isUndefined(element:*, index:int, arr:Array):Boolean {
            return (element == undefined);
        }
    }
}

var vegetables:Array = new Array("spinach",
                 "green pepper",
                 "cilantro",
                 "onion",
                 "avocado");

trace(vegetables); // spinach,green pepper,cilantro,onion,avocado
vegetables.sort();
trace(vegetables); // avocado,cilantro,green pepper,onion,spinach

var vegetables:Array = new Array("spinach",
                 "green pepper",
                 "Cilantro",
                 "Onion",
                 "Avocado");

vegetables.sort();
trace(vegetables); // Avocado,Cilantro,Onion,green pepper,spinach
vegetables.sort(Array.CASEINSENSITIVE);
trace(vegetables); // Avocado,Cilantro,green pepper,Onion,spinach

var vegetables:Array = new Array();
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("lettuce", 1.49));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("spinach", 1.89));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("asparagus", 3.99));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("celery", 1.29));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("squash", 1.44));

trace(vegetables);
// lettuce:1.49, spinach:1.89, asparagus:3.99, celery:1.29, squash:1.44

vegetables.sort();

trace(vegetables);
// asparagus:3.99, celery:1.29, lettuce:1.49, spinach:1.89, squash:1.44

//The following code defines the Vegetable class
class Vegetable {
    private var name:String;
    private var price:Number;

    public function Vegetable(name:String, price:Number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public function toString():String {
        return " " + name + ":" + price;
    }
}

var vegetables:Array = new Array();
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("lettuce", 1.49));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("spinach", 1.89));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("asparagus", 3.99));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("celery", 1.29));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("squash", 1.44));

trace(vegetables);
// lettuce:1.49, spinach:1.89, asparagus:3.99, celery:1.29, squash:1.44

vegetables.sort(sortOnPrice);

trace(vegetables);
// celery:1.29, squash:1.44, lettuce:1.49, spinach:1.89, asparagus:3.99

function sortOnPrice(a:Vegetable, b:Vegetable):Number {
    var aPrice:Number = a.getPrice();
    var bPrice:Number = b.getPrice();

    if(aPrice > bPrice) {
        return 1;
    } else if(aPrice < bPrice) {
        return -1;
    } else  {
        //aPrice == bPrice
        return 0;
    }
}

// The following code defines the Vegetable class and should be in a separate package.
class Vegetable {
    private var name:String;
    private var price:Number;

    public function Vegetable(name:String, price:Number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public function getPrice():Number {
        return price;
    }

    public function toString():String {
        return " " + name + ":" + price;
    }
}

var numbers:Array = new Array(3,5,100,34,10);

trace(numbers); // 3,5,100,34,10
numbers.sort();
trace(numbers); // 10,100,3,34,5
numbers.sort(Array.NUMERIC);
trace(numbers); // 3,5,10,34,100

var vegetables:Array = new Array();
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("lettuce", 1.49));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("spinach", 1.89));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("asparagus", 3.99));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("celery", 1.29));
vegetables.push(new Vegetable("squash", 1.44));

trace(vegetables);
// lettuce:1.49, spinach:1.89, asparagus:3.99, celery:1.29, squash:1.44

vegetables.sortOn("name");
trace(vegetables);
// asparagus:3.99, celery:1.29, lettuce:1.49, spinach:1.89, squash:1.44

vegetables.sortOn("price", Array.NUMERIC | Array.DESCENDING);
trace(vegetables);
// asparagus:3.99, spinach:1.89, lettuce:1.49, squash:1.44, celery:1.29

class Vegetable {
    public var name:String;
    public var price:Number;

    public function Vegetable(name:String, price:Number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public function toString():String {
        return " " + name + ":" + price;
    }
}

var records:Array = new Array();
records.push({name:"john", city:"omaha", zip:68144});
records.push({name:"john", city:"kansas city", zip:72345});
records.push({name:"bob", city:"omaha", zip:94010});

for(var i:uint = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
    trace(records[i].name + ", " + records[i].city);
}
// Results:
// john, omaha
// john, kansas city
// bob, omaha

trace("records.sortOn('name', 'city');");
records.sortOn(["name", "city"]);
for(var i:uint = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
    trace(records[i].name + ", " + records[i].city);
}
// Results:
// bob, omaha
// john, kansas city
// john, omaha

trace("records.sortOn('city', 'name');");
records.sortOn(["city", "name"]);
for(var i:uint = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
    trace(records[i].name + ", " + records[i].city);
}
// Results:
// john, kansas city
// bob, omaha
// john, omaha

class User {
    public var name:String;
    public var age:Number;
    public function User(name:String, age:uint) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public function toString():String {
        return this.name + ":" + this.age;
    }
}

var users:Array = new Array();
users.push(new User("Bob", 3));
users.push(new User("barb", 35));
users.push(new User("abcd", 3));
users.push(new User("catchy", 4));

trace(users); // Bob:3,barb:35,abcd:3,catchy:4

users.sortOn("name");
trace(users); // Bob:3,abcd:3,barb:35,catchy:4

users.sortOn("name", Array.CASEINSENSITIVE);
trace(users); // abcd:3,barb:35,Bob:3,catchy:4

users.sortOn("name", Array.CASEINSENSITIVE | Array.DESCENDING);
trace(users); // catchy:4,Bob:3,barb:35,abcd:3

users.sortOn("age");
trace(users); // abcd:3,Bob:3,barb:35,catchy:4

users.sortOn("age", Array.NUMERIC);
trace(users); // Bob:3,abcd:3,catchy:4,barb:35

users.sortOn("age", Array.DESCENDING | Array.NUMERIC);
trace(users); // barb:35,catchy:4,Bob:3,abcd:3

var indices:Array = users.sortOn("age", Array.NUMERIC | Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY);
var index:uint;
for(var i:uint = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
    index = indices[i];
    trace(users[index].name, ": " + users[index].age);
}

// Results:
// Bob : 3
// abcd : 3
// catchy : 4
// barb : 35

var vegetables:Array = new Array("spinach",
                 "green pepper",
                 "cilantro",
                 "onion",
                 "avocado");

var spliced:Array = vegetables.splice(2, 2);
trace(vegetables); // spinach,green pepper,avocado
trace(spliced);    // cilantro,onion

vegetables.splice(1, 0, spliced);
trace(vegetables); // spinach,cilantro,onion,green pepper,avocado

 
var vegetables:Array = new Array("spinach",
                 "green pepper",
                 "cilantro",
                 "onion",
                 "avocado");
 
 var spliced:Array = vegetables.splice(2, 2);
 trace(vegetables); // spinach,green pepper,avocado
 trace(spliced);    // cilantro,onion
 
 vegetables.splice(1, 0, "cilantro", "onion");
 trace(vegetables); // spinach,cilantro,onion,green pepper,avocado

var vegetables:Array = new Array();
vegetables.push(1);
vegetables.push(2);
vegetables.push(3);
vegetables.push(4);
vegetables.push(5);
var vegnums:String = vegetables.toString();
trace(vegnums+",6");
// 1,2,3,4,5,6

var names:Array = new Array();
names.push("Bill");
names.push("Jeff");

trace(names); // Bill,Jeff

names.unshift("Alfred");
names.unshift("Kyle");

trace(names); // Kyle,Alfred,Bill,Jeff