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Adobe Premiere Pro CS3  |  Go to CS4 Help

Specify scratch disks to improve system performance

When you edit a project, Adobe Premiere Pro uses disk space to store files required by your project, such as captured video and audio, conformed audio, and preview files that you create manually or that are created automatically when exporting to certain formats. Adobe Premiere Pro uses conformed audio files and preview files to optimize performance, allowing real‑time editing, 32‑bit floating‑point quality, and efficient output.

All scratch disk files are preserved across work sessions. If you delete preview files or conformed audio files, Adobe Premiere Pro automatically recreates them.

By default, scratch disk files are stored where you save the project. The scratch disk space required increases as sequences become longer or more complex. For best performance, it is recommended that you dedicate a hard drive or drives strictly to your media assets. Specify these dedicated disks as your scratch disks. If your system has multiple disks, you can use the Edit > Preferences > Scratch Disks (Windows) or Premiere Pro > Preferences > Scratch Disks (Mac OS) command to specify which disks Adobe Premiere Pro uses for media files. This is best done when you set up a new project.

In terms of performance, it’s usually best to dedicate a different disk to each asset type, but you can also specify folders on the same disk. You can specify unique scratch disk locations for the following types of file:

Captured Video
Video files that you create using File > Capture.

Captured Audio
Audio files that you create using File > Capture.

Video Previews
Files created when you use the Sequence > Render Work Area command, export to a movie file, or export to a device. If the previewed area includes effects, the effects are rendered at full quality in the preview file.

Audio Previews
Files created when you use the Sequence > Render Work Area command, use the Clip > Audio Options > Render And Replace command, export to a movie file, or export to a DV device. If the previewed area includes effects, they are rendered at full quality in the preview file.

Media Cache
Files created by the Media Cache feature, including conformed audio files, PEK audio files and video index files (for MPEG).

DVD Encoding
Files created when you export movies to a DVD folder.

Specify scratch disks

You set up scratch disks in the Scratch Disk pane of the Preferences dialog box. Before changing scratch disk settings, you can verify the amount of free disk space on the selected volume by looking in the box to the right of the path. If the path is too long to read, position the pointer over the path name, and the full path appears in a tool tip.

  1. Choose Edit > Preferences > Scratch Disks (Windows) or Premiere Pro > Preferences > Scratch Disks (Mac OS).
  2. Identify a location for each type of file named in the dialog box. Adobe Premiere Pro creates a subfolder named for each file type (for instance, Captured Video) and stores the folder’s associated files in it. The pop-up menu lists three default locations:
    My Documents (Windows) or Documents (Mac OS)
    Stores scratch files in the My Documents folder (Windows) or Documents folder (Mac OS).

    Same As Project
    Stores scratch files in the same folder where the project file is stored.

    Custom
    Allows you to specify a location of your choosing. Choose Custom, then click Browse and browse to any available folder.

Maximizing scratch disk performance

For maximum performance, follow these guidelines:
  • If your computer has only one hard disk, consider leaving all scratch disk options at their default settings.

  • Set up scratch disks on one or more separate hard disks. In Adobe Premiere Pro, it’s possible to set up each type of scratch disk to its own disk (for example, one disk for captured video and another for captured audio).

  • On Windows machines, specify only partitions formatted for the NTFS file format as scratch disks. On Mac OS machines, use partitions formatted for Mac OS Extended. FAT32 partitions are not recommended for video. They do not support large file sizes.

  • On Mac OS machines, disable journaling for best performance.

  • Specify your fastest hard disks for capturing footage and storing scratch files. You can use a slower disk for audio preview files and the project file.

  • Specify only disks attached to your computer. A hard disk located on a network is usually too slow. Avoid using removable media because Adobe Premiere Pro always requires access to scratch disk files. Scratch disk files are preserved for each project, even when you close the project. They are reused when you reopen the project associated with them. If scratch disk files are stored on removable media and the media are removed from the drive, the scratch disk won’t be available to Adobe Premiere Pro.

  • Although you can divide a single disk into partitions and set up partitions as scratch disks, this doesn’t improve performance because the single drive mechanism becomes a bottleneck. For best results, set up scratch disk volumes that are physically separate drives.


Comments

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Comments


No screen name said on May 13, 2007 at 5:32 PM :
Raid arrays are designed to hold all scratch disk destinations-- both preview and source files?
All except the project file, is this best kept on the system drive along with the program Premiere itself?
Or should Premiere be installed on a drive other than the system drive?
This has always been a question for me,
Thank you for your time.
smuratore said on May 14, 2007 at 1:54 PM :
In general you would want to keep
project specific media on the RAID
and the project file on another
drive. The RAID needs to be
free to access video and play it
back as fast as it can without
having to access other files.
smuratore said on Jan 8, 2008 at 3:13 PM :
Mac OS info has now been updated.
No screen name said on Feb 6, 2008 at 7:17 PM :
Control of Premiere Pro Files and Folders: 'Default' vs 'Pre-Sets vs Selectable':

1. My files are a mess and multiplying like rabbits, even though my Adobe Premiere Pro 2.0 set-up is 'typical':
- - C (system):\....My Documents\Adobe\Premiere Pro\2.0\Adobe Premiere Pro Auto-Save for my 4-current Project '.prproj' files;
- - D (video):\, with Folders for each of my Programs thus (2-shown here as example):

D (video):\,
Program A folder
Captured Files - Audio & Video folder
Preview Files - Audio & Video folder
Media Cache Files folder
DVD Encoded Files folder
Program B folder
Captured Files - Audio & Video folder
Preview Files - Audio & Video folder
Media Cache Files folder
DVD Encoded Files folder

2. The problem is, as I select and save Project's 'Scratch Disc' files' selections for this 'D:\' filing organization, Premiere continuously 'overwrites', adding and reversing the folder/sub-folder organization thus (same 2-examples):

D (video):\,
Captured Files - Audio & Video folder
Program A folder
Program B folder
Preview Files - Audio & Video folder
Program A folder
Program B folder
Folder-Media Cache Files folder
Program A folder
Program B folder
Folder-DVD Encoded Files folder
Program A folder
Program B folder

3. Are Premiere Pro files 'set' implicitly for Scratch Disc filing as in item #2, or changeable (and how done?) for my filing organization (in item #1) - to achieve by-Program filing of the Scratch Disc file categories?

4. What are these files, and which folders/files should they be in: (in item #1 or #2 file organizations above):

‘.MVRT’ files;
‘.TGZ’ files ;
‘.dll ‘ ‘application extension’ files; and
‘.pek’ files;
‘.cfa’ files;
‘.mcdb’ files ;
'.mtx' files

5. What is the 'mtxData' folder (and how generated or controlled?

6. What is this file set and which folders/files should they be in: (in item #1 or #2 file organizations above):

D:\ (video)
D folder
AE folder
dvd folder
ex folder
qt folder
No screen name said on Jul 26, 2008 at 8:16 PM :
Hi,
I am getting a green line above my video clips that I altered the speed or
added transitions. I know it has something to do with rendering.
I tried rendering work area and it did not work. Could you please, tell me
what the next step is?

Thank you for your time,
smuratore said on Jul 28, 2008 at 8:08 AM :
A red render line indicates an unrendered section of a sequence. A green render line indicates a section that has already been rendered.
W.Moncrief said on Sep 26, 2008 at 9:37 AM :
I have several disks mounted in directories on the C: drive. I would like to use a portion of one of these as an Adobe Scratch Disk. The Edit / Preferences / Performance option only allows unmounted disks. How can I use the mounted drive as a scratch disk?

 

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