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Identify out‑of‑gamut colors

A gamut is the range of colors that a color system can display or print. A color that can be displayed in RGB may be out of gamut, and therefore unprintable, for your CMYK setting.

In RGB mode, you can tell whether a color is out of gamut in the following ways:

  • In the Info palette, an exclamation point appears next to the CMYK values whenever you move the pointer over an out‑of‑gamut color.

  • In both the Color Picker and the Color palette, an alert triangle  appears. When you select an out‑of‑gamut color, the closest CMYK equivalent is displayed. To select the CMYK equivalent, click the triangle or the color patch.

    Photoshop automatically brings all colors into gamut when you convert an RGB image to CMYK. You may prefer to identify the out‑of‑gamut colors in an image or correct them manually before converting to CMYK. You can use the Gamut Warning command to highlight out‑of‑gamut colors.

Find out‑of‑gamut colors

  1. Choose View > Proof Setup, then choose the proof profile on which you want to base the gamut warning.
  2. Choose View > Gamut Warning.

    All pixels outside the gamut of the current proof profile space are highlighted.

Change the gamut warning color

  1. Do one of the following:
    • (Windows) Choose Edit > Preferences > Transparency & Gamut.

    • (Mac OS) Choose Photoshop > Preferences > Transparency & Gamut.

  2. Under Gamut Warning, click the color box to display the Color Picker. Then choose a new warning color, and click OK.

    For best results, use a color that is not already present in the image.

  3. Enter a value in the Opacity text box, then click OK.

    Use this option to reveal more or less of the underlying image through the warning color. Values can range from 1 to 100%.

    Original image, and out‑of‑gamut colors preview with blue selected for gamut warning color


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Lukas Engqvist said on Jun 1, 2008 at 2:56 PM :
This should read a colour created in RGB may be out of gamaut on your
output device. Out of gamaut can occur any time a colour is converted
from a larger color space to a smaller color space.

If my working space is AdobeRGB or ProphotoRGB there are many colours
that I can define that are incorrectly displayed as they are outside my
monitors gamaut. The Gamaut warning displays the colours that are
outside the PROOFERS gamaut (defined in the proofer settings).
If ICC profiles missmatch there can also be colours that in CMYK mode
are out of gammaut with your monitor, typically yellows and cyans. By
setting up your monitor as an output device you can detect the limits of
the displayable colours using the gamaut warning.

 

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