Metacharacters represent a character or symbol in InDesign. Metacharacters in the Text section of the Find/Change dialog box begin with a caret (^); metacharacters in the GREP section begin with a tilde (~) or backslash (\). You can type metacharacters in the Text tab or GREP tab of the Find/Change dialog box.
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Character: |
Text tab metacharacter: |
GREP tab metacharacter: |
|---|---|---|
|
Tab Character |
^t |
\t |
|
End of Paragraph |
^p |
\r |
|
Forced Line Break |
^n |
\n |
|
Any Page Number |
^# |
~# |
|
Current Page Number |
^N |
~N |
|
Next Page Number |
^X |
~X |
|
Previous Page Number |
^V |
~V |
|
* Any Variable |
^v |
~v |
|
Section Marker |
^x |
~x |
|
* Anchored Object Marker |
^a |
~a |
|
* Footnote Reference Marker |
^F |
~F |
|
* Index Marker |
^I |
~I |
|
Bullet Character |
^8 |
~8 |
|
Caret Character |
^^ |
\^ |
|
Backslash Character |
\ |
\\ |
|
Copyright Symbol |
^2 |
~2 |
|
Ellipsis |
^e |
~e |
|
Tilde |
~ |
\~ |
|
Paragraph Symbol |
^7 |
~7 |
|
Registered Trademark Symbol |
^r |
~r |
|
Section Symbol |
^6 |
~6 |
|
Trademark Symbol |
^d |
~d |
|
Open Parenthesis Character |
( |
\( |
|
Close Parenthesis Character |
) |
\) |
|
Open Brace Character |
{ |
\{ |
|
Close Brace Character |
} |
\} |
|
Open Bracket Character |
[ |
\[ |
|
Close Bracket Character |
] |
\] |
|
Em Dash |
^_ |
~_ |
|
En Dash |
^= |
~= |
|
Discretionary Hyphen |
^- |
~- |
|
Nonbreaking Hyphen |
^~ |
~~ |
|
Em Space |
^m |
~m |
|
En Space |
^> |
~> |
|
Third Space |
^3 |
~3 |
|
Quarter Space |
^4 |
~4 |
|
Sixth Space |
^% |
~% |
|
Flush Space |
^f |
~f |
|
Hair Space |
^| |
~| |
|
Nonbreaking Space |
^s |
~s |
|
Nonbreaking Space (fixed width) |
^S |
~S |
|
Thin Space |
^< |
~< |
|
Figure Space |
^/ |
~/ |
|
Punctuation Space |
^. |
~. |
|
Clipboard Contents, Formatted |
^c |
~c |
|
Clipboard Contents, Unformatted |
^C |
~C |
|
Any Double Quotation Mark |
" |
" |
|
Any Single Quotation Mark |
' |
' |
|
Straight Double Quotation Mark |
^" |
~" |
|
Double Left Quotation Mark |
^{ |
~{ |
|
Double Right Quotation Mark |
^} |
~} |
|
Straight Single Quotation Mark |
^' |
~' |
|
Single Left Quotation Mark |
^[ |
~[ |
|
Single Right Quotation Mark |
^] |
~] |
|
Standard carriage return |
^b |
~b |
|
Column Break |
^M |
~M |
|
Frame Break |
^R |
~R |
|
Page Break |
^P |
~P |
|
Odd Page Break |
^L |
~L |
|
Even Page Break |
^E |
~E |
|
Discretionary Line Break |
^j |
~a |
|
Right Indent Tab |
^y |
~y |
|
Indent to Here |
^i |
~i |
|
End Nested Style Here |
^h |
~h |
|
Nonjoiner |
^k |
~k |
|
Running header (paragraph style) |
^Y |
~Y |
|
Running header (character style) |
^Z |
~Z |
|
Custom text |
^u |
~u |
|
Last page number |
^T |
~T |
|
Chapter number |
^H |
~H |
|
Creation date |
^S |
~S |
|
Modification date |
^o |
~o |
|
Output date |
^D |
~D |
|
File name |
^l (lowercase L) |
~l (lowercase L) |
|
*Any Digit |
^9 |
\d |
|
*Any character that is not a digit |
\D |
|
|
*Any Letter |
^$ |
[\l\u] |
|
*Any Character |
^? |
. (inserts period in Change To) |
|
* White Space (any space or tab) |
^w |
\s (Inserts space in Change To) |
|
* Any character that is not a white space |
\S |
|
|
* Any word character |
\w |
|
|
* Any character that is not a word character |
\W |
|
|
* Any uppercase letter |
\u |
|
|
* Any character that is not an uppercase letter |
\U |
|
|
* Any lowercase letter |
\l |
|
|
* Any character that is not a lowercase letter |
\L |
|
|
All Found Text |
$0 |
|
|
Found Text 1-9 |
$1 (specifies the number of the grouping found, such as $3 for the third grouping; groupings are enclosed in parentheses) |
|
|
* Kanji |
^K |
\K |
|
Beginning of Word |
\< |
|
|
End of Word |
\> |
|
|
Word Boundary |
\b |
|
|
Opposite of Word Boundary |
\B |
|
|
Beginning of Paragraph |
^ |
|
|
End of Paragraph [location] |
$ |
|
|
Zero or One Time |
? |
|
|
Zero or More Times |
* |
|
|
One or More Times |
+ |
|
|
Zero or One Time (Shortest Match) |
?? |
|
|
Zero or More Times (Shortest Match) |
*? |
|
|
One or More Times (Shortest Match) |
+? |
|
|
Marking Subexpression |
( ) |
|
|
Non-marking Subexpression |
(?: ) |
|
|
Character Set |
[ ] |
|
|
Or |
| |
|
|
Positive Lookbehind |
(?<= ) |
|
|
Negative Lookbehind |
(?<! ) |
|
|
Positive Lookahead |
(?= ) |
|
|
Negative Lookahead |
(?! ) |
|
|
Case-insensitive On |
(?!) |
|
|
Case-insensitive Off |
(?-!) |
|
|
Multiline On |
(?m) |
|
|
Multiline Off |
(?-m) |
|
|
Single-line On |
(?s) |
|
|
Single-line Off |
(?-s) |
|
|
Ignore Whitespace On |
(?x) |
|
|
Ignore Whitespace Off |
(?-x) |
|
|
* Any alphanumeric character |
[[:alnum:]] |
|
|
* Any alphabetic character |
[[:alpha:]] |
|
|
* Any blank character, either space or tab |
[[:blank:]] |
|
|
* Any control character |
[[:control:]] |
|
|
* Any graphical character |
[[:graph:]] |
|
|
* Any printable character |
[[:print:]] |
|
|
* Any punctuation character |
[[:punct:]] |
|
|
* Any character whose code is greater than 255 (applies only to the wide character traits classes) |
[[:unicode:]] |
|
|
* Any hexadecimal digit character 0-9, a-f, and A-F |
[[:xdigit:]] |
|
|
* Any character of a certain glyph set, such as a, à, á, â, ã, ä, å, A, À, Á, Â, Ã, Ä and Å |
[[=a=]] |
* Can be entered in the Find What box only, not the Change To box.
You can find at this link:
http://www.jetsetcom.net/images/downloads/list_of_grep_symbols.pdf
a nice pdf with GREP and Metacharacter expressions.
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