Animating text with animators and selectors consists of three basic steps:
Add an animator to specify which properties to animate.
Use a selector to specify how much each character is affected by the animator.
Adjust the animator properties.
Usually, you don’t need to set keyframes or expressions for the animator properties. It’s common to only set keyframes or expressions for the selector and specify only the ending values for the animator properties.
For example, to animate opacity gradually from the first character to the last, you can add an animator for Opacity, set the Opacity value (in the Animator property group) to 0, and then set keyframes for the default selector’s End property to 0% at 0 seconds and 100% at a later time.
You may find it easier to think in terms of numbers
of characters than percentages for a range selector’s Start and
End properties. To show these properties in numbers of characters
(including spaces), choose Index for Units in the Advanced property
group of a range selector.You can create elaborate animations using several animators and several selectors, each of which adds its influence to the text animation.
To download a project that demonstrates and explains the use of text animators and selectors, see the After Effects Exchange website: www.adobe.com/go/learn_ae_textanimationproject.
Harry Frank provides a tutorial on animating text with text animators on the Digital Arts Online website: www.adobe.com/go/learn_ae_harrytextanimators.

Choose a property from the Animate menu, located in the Switches/Mode column of the Timeline panel.

Set the values for Start and End in the Timeline panel.
Drag the selector bars in the Composition panel.
The pointer changes to the selector movement pointer
when
it is over the middle of a selector bar.
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